Who is Jesus?

In Christian belief, Jesus is the eternal Son of God, fully divine and fully human. Scripture presents Him as the promised Messiah, the Word made flesh, and the one through whom God's saving purposes are revealed. The main references for this figure belong to the New Testament, while His identity is also rooted in Old Testament promise and prophecy.

Role in the Bible

Jesus is associated in Scripture with the Messiah. Across the New Testament, He is presented as the promised Messiah, teacher, healer, sacrificial Savior, risen Lord, and coming King. The major references linked with this article help explain how the Bible presents His person and work in relation to redemption, discipleship, and the kingdom of God.

Names and Titles

Scripture presents Jesus with many names and titles that reveal His identity, mission, authority, and relationship to humanity. These titles emphasize His divinity, His role as Savior, and His place in God's redemptive plan.

• Son of God — a title emphasizing His divine identity and unique relationship with the Father
• Messiah — the promised Anointed One foretold in Scripture
• Christ — the Greek form of “Messiah,” meaning Anointed One
• Savior — the one who saves people from sin and brings redemption
• Lord — a title of authority, honor, and divine rule
• Word made flesh — emphasizing that the eternal Word came into the world in human form
• Lamb of God — highlighting His sacrificial role in redemption
• Son of Man — a title Jesus often used for Himself, connected with prophecy and His earthly ministry
• King of Kings — a title expressing His supreme authority over all rulers

Relationships

The following relationship notes help place Jesus within the Gospel narrative and the wider biblical witness about His family line, disciples, and key personal connections.

• Mother: Mary

Key Bible References

The following passages are among the main references for Jesus and help explain His identity, mission, and significance in Scripture.

• Matthew 1:1 — “The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.” This verse introduces Jesus as the promised descendant of David and Abraham, showing that he fulfills God’s covenant promises and is the rightful Messiah.
• John 1:1 — “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” This verse connects to Jesus because John identifies “the Word” as fully divine and existing with God from the beginning. In the Gospel, Jesus is revealed as this eternal Word made known to the world.

Summary

Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and the Savior revealed in the Gospel witness. The principal references belong to the New Testament context. Taken together, these passages help explain Jesus in relation to redemption, divine identity, and the kingdom of God.